Sunday, June 24, 2012

Teaching Business Ethics: Evolution of Human Rights and ...

After scanning through Talbott's excellent book Which Rights Should Be Universal? and doing some more research on the origins of the new wave of interest in Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR), I developed the diagram below. Talbott points out that from a historical perspective the evolution of rights finds its origins in repression. Eventually, the oppressed realize that oppression is not in their interest and the oppressors would not wish the same treatment for themselves. The natural human urges for equality and autonomy assert themselves and revolution occurs. Revolutions may be violent as in 1776 or "quiet" as the fall of communism in 1989. Add to this the influence of thinkers like Locke and Kant who provide the rational basis for rights and the evolutionary progress toward globally accepted standards of rights begins. This process is a great example of the process of discovery of moral truths. It fits the the theory of ethical realism that I use in my courses.

Corporations, which are quasi-persons in the global community, have responded by recognizing the rights of employees and agreeing to support various human rights. This does not solve the dilemmas faced by MNCs by any means. Indeed, it amplifies them. Because some nations are unwilling or unable to enforce even elementary human rights and their corporate-based offshoots, such as protection for whistle-blowers, the responsibility has fallen to MNCs. Add to this concerns about what in my (present) opinion are the extended and dubious "rights" associated with living standards, social security, and health care (item 25 of the Universal Declaration, 1948). How many of these kinds of "rights" will MNCs be responsible for? Fortunately, the U.N. global compact is blissfully short and puts emphasis on the problems that are more directly addressable through corporate guidelines (bribery, child labor, environmental issues).

The diagram is meant for review, as part of new materials I am developing on these issues. I tried to use images that I thought would not infringe on any copyrights, but frankly I find the copyright "information" that appears on Google Images to be less than helpful.


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Wednesday, June 20, 2012

Axio's EEG headband helps you teach your brain to focus (hands-on)

Axio's EEG headband helps you teach your brain to focus handson

Usually when an EEG sensor headset graces these pages, it's used to peer into your thoughts or grant the wearer the power to control other gadgets with his or her mind. While such uses have appeal, start-up company Axio has a new EEG headband that aims to help you learn to better control your own brain. It tracks your level of mental focus in real-time and provides positive reinforcement audio feedback when you're mentally locked in. The neoprene band packs a trio of electrodes, a PCB with a Bluetooth radio and audio out, and a battery pack to power everything. It works by identifying the brainwave readings that correlate to ideal executive function in your pre-frontal cortex and shooting that data to your computer or phone via Bluetooth. Axio's software then shows an onscreen graph that charts your focus level in real-time, and for folks who prefer a more literal tracking method, there's a photo above the chart that moves in and out of focus along with your mind. Additionally, the headband provides pleasing audio neurofeedback when you're focused in order to train you to stay mentally engaged.

Unfortunately, we couldn't get much more information about the neurofeedback functionality, as the technology behind it is the company's secret sauce, and it won't divulge more until it's got the cash to bring the band to market. We also weren't able to actually test the band to see how it works, as it's still in the prototype phase and there's still a kink or two left to work out. Axio did tell us that the prototype we got our mitts on was the result of just six short months of work, and that after hacking together the original design using Arduino, the current iteration has a custom PCB better suited to Axio's needs. Co-founder Arye Barnehama also informed us that the band should be on sale by the end of summer, though he wouldn't say for how much or where we'll be able to pick one up. Sometime after it hits store shelves, Axio plans to release an SDK so that enterprising devs can make their own focus-aiding software and implement whatever audio feedback they prefer to help them take care of business -- a dose of Bachman-Turner Overdrive ought to do the trick.

Axio's EEG headband helps you teach your brain to focus (hands-on) originally appeared on Engadget on Tue, 19 Jun 2012 20:39:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Video: Regis rewind! Watch his magic on TODAY

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Video: Trump on Europe: 'It's a Total Mess!'

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Richard Mourdock Claim That Employers Should Not Have To Cover Cancer Sparks Attacks

Heitkamp answers 'silly' Obamacare attack

Jun 18 2012

North Dakota Senate candidate Heidi Heitkamp is answering a wave of attack ads against her in an emotional new commercial of her own, relating her personal fight with breast cancer and declaring the Affordable Care Act "needs to be fixed."

Read more ?

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Monday, June 18, 2012

Suicide bomber kills Yemen anti-Qaeda general

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Thursday, June 14, 2012

UK prime minister to testify at hacking inquiry

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Hot Peppers, a Natural Alternative to COX ... - Health & Fitness

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Real Estate Money Needed? - Blog - Foreclosures.com

by Alexis McGee on June 13, 2012

Wouldn?t it be great if you had lots of easy cash to buy real estate today?? The reality is, most don?t.? A lot people lost big when the real estate market turned.? Values plummeted, equity disappeared and the banks cancelled lines of credit.

Real Estate MoneyHousing MarketInvestors with lots of cash today seem to have all the opportunities to pick up real estate on fire sale. The deals are incredible right now.??30% of all distressed transactions have been made in cash.? That?s great for them, but what about the rest of us?

What real estate investors need today is free-flowing capital to more effectively create wealth through smart real estate investing.?What about bank financing???Sorry, banks?have disappeared from the investor market. All they want to make these days are consumer home loans. Don?t count on banks to make loans to real estate investors anytime soon.

What you need today is a money?partner who understands real estate investors and who wants to put capital to work with you.

What if you had such a partner, one who made it easy to borrow money, so that you could achieve your goals and dreams through real estate?

At Foreclosures.com, we believe?that real estate is the number one creator of wealth in America.? We also believe that the savvy real estate investor uses leverage smartly.? And we want to help you with both.

Real Estate Money Needed? How to Attract Private Money to Fund your deals.

Money makes the world go around and right now there is more of it looking for a home than ever before. You just need to know how to to land some of your own private money, so you never run out.

How have you funded your deals to date? Where have you found your money partners? Please chime in below.

Read more about the Real Estate Money Needed:

Update me when site is updatedWritten by: Alexis McGee on June 13, 2012.

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?Affair Proofing Your Marriage ? Dealing with Your Issues?


Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser.

Hey there! Welcome to The Marital Intimacy Show. My name is Laura Brotherson. Thanks for tuning in today!

Well, we get to talk about marriage and such today, one of my favorite subjects! The topic of this show is: ?Affair Proofing Your Marriage part 3 ? Dealing with Your Issues.?

So, in our last two episodes we discussed the following: 1) Being introspective/Developing greater self-awareness; 2) Communicating more openly in marriage about any subject; and 3) Acknowledging and discussing attractions to others with your spouse.

Now in this episode, and in the next one, we?ll continue with the rest of our eight ways of protecting your marriage.

These include: 4. Meeting each other?s needs more effectively; 5. Developing a satisfying sex life in your marriage; 6. Dealing with personal insecurities and issues from your past; 7. personal relationships with others of the opposite sex, while building friendships with persons of the same sex and 8. Setting mental boundaries.

So, lets get started!

Now first of all, just to let you know, some of the resources that I?ve used for this podcast come from a couple of women who have both experienced affairs.

Their husbands both had an affair. The first is Peggy Vaughan, she?s the author of ?Preventing Affairs,? and the original founder of the Beyond Affairs Network (BAN).

And then Anne Bercht, she?s the author of ?My Husband?s Affair Became The Best Thing That Ever Happened to Me,? and she?s now the current director of the Beyond Affairs Network.

Both of these women are members of the Smart Marriages Coalition, which I also belong to. It?s a great organization for learning lots of great things about having a smart marriage and strengthening your marriage. You can find them at SmartMarriages.com.

Work at Meeting Each Other?s Needs

So, let?s start with #4 ? Work at meeting each other?s needs. Now, we know no one is perfect. We know no marriage is perfect.

No spouse is perfect. Nor will they ever be able to meet all of our needs. But being aware of what makes each other feel loved and striving to do those things regularly is a great way to affair proof your marriage.

Every spouse is different and each of us has individual needs. But you need to know what those needs are in yourself, and in your spouse.

So, some homework here would be simply for each of you to make a list of the top ten things that make you feel loved. And then work on doing those things for each other regularly.

You could also get a copy my talk on CD ?Love 101 ? Learning to Love More Meaningfully? to go into more detail about this concept.

It?s interesting that in all the resources and information that I researched for this, just about everybody agrees that meeting each other?s needs is an important part of preventing affairs.

And you know it?s an important part of just being married, and being married well. So it certainly something that we need to be sure we understand each other?s needs and that we are doing everything that we can to meet those needs.

Be Willing to Stretch to Meet Each Other?s Needs

Sometimes meeting those needs is difficult, and sometimes the needs of our spouse are a real stretch for us. But this is part of what marriage is all about, and it?s part of what ultimately makes marriage a really wonderful thing too.

Your most important resource for figuring out how to meet each other?s needs, is obviously going to be each other. You need to find out specifically what they want and need and do the best you can to meet those needs.

Show Respect and Admiration

But, in preventing or affair proofing your marriage there are some common needs that come up that we want to be attentive to. Number one is respect and admiration. This is one of the basic needs in a marriage, and we want to be sure that we are treating our spouse with genuine respect and admiration.

You know, I remember seeing Anne and her husband Brian on the Oprah Show. I had a friend call me up and say, ?Laura, you better turn on the Oprah Show, they?re talking about affairs and infidelity.?

How Do You Look at Each Other?

I turned it on, and it was a good show. It was quite eye-opening. I still remember one of the husbands, I don?t know if it was Brian or not, explaining that one of the factors that pulled him into the affair that he had was just the way the other woman looked at him.

You know, and of course they put this image of this woman looking at the camera and she just had this inviting look of admiration and adoration and longing. And I thought, ?Wow, that?s a pretty big draw! Especially if there?s already vulnerability going on in the marriage.?

This is something that we can all develop by consciously thinking about all the good things about our spouse, and then striving to communicate that thought and those feelings through our eyes.

Have Fun Together

Another need that is frequently mentioned is the concept of couples having fun together. Sometimes life gets so busy that we neglect to just have fun.

You?ve got to make a little time for fun and play, because the routine of life needs some playfulness thrown in to keep things interesting and thriving.

I believe a regularly scheduled date night is a great way to do this. Related to this concept of fun is recreational companionship. It?s another way to have fun together especially for a lot of men.

They love the idea of their wife also being a biking buddy or fishing partner. This can be anything that just gives you both another opportunity to be together.

Whether it?s watching a sporting event or working out together at the gym,? recreational companionship is something that is especially brought up by men. But whether this is true for your spouse or not, you can find out by asking your spouse if that?s important to them.

I remember one of the women talked about how she previously had been kind of critical of her husband when he would sit around and watch football and such.

But she came to learn that she could enjoy sitting and watching a sporting event with her husband and not need to be upset with him about that.

She said she actually learned to enjoy watching hockey, which I thought was a pretty amazing accomplishment. So miracles do happen, or can happen!

You Don?t Have to be a Super-Human Need-Meeter

Now in talking about meeting each other?s needs, I really like what one of the authors said about making sure that each person understands and takes ultimate responsibility for their own happiness and for their own behavior, and in some ways for their own needs too.

The point is that it isn?t fair for people to assume that the spouse of the person who had an affair just wasn?t meeting their needs.

Certainly we want to be doing all that we can to meet each other?s needs, but we don?t have to be super-human need meeters in order for your spouse to not have an affair.

In talking about this concept of meeting each other?s needs with my husband, he also brought up the point that it?s also important to keep in mind that it?s not exactly fair or wise to expect that our spouse will change in ways that might really go against their core personality in order to supposedly meet our needs.

My husband and I are pretty different. We have pretty different personalities. When we marry someone, we marry the whole package, their strengths and their weaknesses.

Certainly we hope that each of us will work to overcome our weaknesses, but if you happen to be holding out hope that your spouse will change in a real core-personality-trait-kinda-way, then that may not be the best use of your energy.

My husband may never have a wife that likes to spend a lot of money on things, like new cars. He is always wanting a new car.

I?m not a fan of spending the money on something like that. And, he may not ever have a wife that doesn?t talk so much. I?m a talker! These are core things.

Now I certainly can work on these things, but it?s just not likely that I will ever be a real quiet or reserved kind-of person, or a big spender if these are things that he feels like he needs.

Nor would it be fair for me to be waiting around hoping that my husband will change in some real major ways that go against his core personality.

Develop a Satisfying Sex Life

Now number five is developing a satisfying sex life in your marriage. This is related to the concept of needing to be meeting each other?s needs. We need to have a mutually fulfilling sexual relationship in our marriages. It?s a major protective factor against infidelity.

This isn?t an area of marriage that can just be ignored. Nor should it be an automatic excuse for having an affair either.

That reminds me of a woman who, when learning about this concept of marriage having three dimensions of intimacy?emotional, spiritual and sexual, she said they?d have a great marriage if it wasn?t for sex.

She wished that the sexual dimension would just go away and then they?d have a great relationship. But you can?t just ignore one dimension that you don?t particularly like.

They all go together and we need to be working on all dimensions of our relationship to have a healthy, intimate and mutually fulfilling marriage.

There may be times when a spouse understands that sex might be an area where they are called upon to exercise a lot of patience or endurance and maybe even making some sacrifices. This can happen if a spouse is unwilling or unavailable for such intimacies, due to life stressors or past traumas, or other circumstances.

I don?t like to see people use this as an excuse for infidelity or divorce. But neither do I like to see people ignore this vital dimension of marriage, and not understand how it creates real invulnerability in a marriage, for both husband and wife.

We?ve discussed this topic of strengthening your marriages sexually in the first two episodes of The Marital Intimacy Show podcasts, so be sure to check those out for more specifics in this area.

Deal with Personal Insecurities and Issues from Your Past

Number six in Affair-Proofing Your Marriage is to deal with personal insecurities and issues from your past. This is a very important issue in marriage, and goes along with the notion of being self-aware and introspective. We all have issues.

We all have strengths and weaknesses. We all have areas of our personalities and such that can be improved. We all have un-met needs that we bring into marriage from our past that can also make us vulnerable to temptations and other outside influences.

I have personally dealt with post-partum depression and know how damaging that, and other psychological issues can be in a marriage. A lot of personal weaknesses came up for me, and a lot of internal re-programming was needed.

Ignoring our weaknesses and areas of insecurity is just not a good idea if you want to have a strong marriage. There is much to be gained from working on our personal issues before they become destructive neon signs for us.

Anne Bercht, one of the authors I?ve mentioned, believed that if someone had just asked her about issues from her past or what personal insecurities she might have that might be affecting her in a negative way, she thinks that that may have been enough for her to wake up to the potential dangers that existed in her marriage.

In hindsight, she did feel that her insecurities contributed to her husband?s affair. And that that was something she could have seen the value of looking into to prevent potential problems.

Another woman, who had also had an affair, talked about being 15 years old before she had ever heard a compliment about herself. She said her dad was just not expressive, and had never said anything nice to her or about her. She remembers the first time at age 15 that she heard from a stranger that she looked pretty.

Looking back she could see that that need for affirmation and validation produced a hole in her heart that created a susceptibility in her to succumb to the enticing of an affair that fed her need for commendation.

Common Childhood Wounds

It?s interesting that there are some common childhood wounds that we may want to think through and see if they might apply to us. These come from Dr. Harville Hendrix?s work, and his great book called Giving the Love That Heals.

Here are some of the common wounds for us to consider:

  1. Fear of rejection
  2. Fear of abandonment
  3. Feeling unwanted or unaccepted
  4. Feelings of incompetence
  5. Fear of closeness or being dependent
  6. Fear of being smothered
  7. Fear that their needs won?t be met
  8. Feelings of not being good enough
  9. Feeling invisible
  10. Fear of disapproval

Think about whether any of those might be hiding inside you somewhere that might be causing a potential susceptibility to temptations. We often have negative thoughts playing through our minds that can be a real Achilles heel in our marriages.

If we have things like, ?I?m not good enough,? or ?No one could really love me if they really knew me,? playing in our head, then we do have some areas of weakness that can affect how we behave and how we interact with our spouse and where we might be vulnerable.

On-going Personal Improvement

Working on our personal stuff and becoming more whole as a person is time well spent. I think we can all benefit from having an on-going personal growth program going on in our lives to help us to continue to root out our imperfections and strengthen our weaknesses.

Just imagine if our spouse is seeing that we are always trying to work on our stuff and improve and get better and overcome our weaknesses. Just think about how much easier it makes it for them to be more patient with us, and more willing to overlook our inevitable weaknesses.

It takes real humility to exist in that state of continually trying to do and be better. You need to be teachable. You need to be willing to change. And a lot of people don?t want to change. They want somebody else to make the changes.

Let?s break here and we?ll continue with this discussion in part 4 of Affair-Proofing Your Marriage. This has been episode #7 ?Affair-Proofing Your Marriage, Part 3 ? Dealing with Your Issues.?

So stay tuned for part 4?the final segment of this ?Affair-Proofing Your Marriage? series for more specific steps to safeguard your marriage from infidelity. And we?ll do a final review all eight steps as well.

See you then!

About the Author ? Laura M. Brotherson, MS, MFT

Marriage and intimacy expert, Laura M. Brotherson, MS, MFT, is the author of ?And They Were Not Ashamed ? Strengthening Marriage through Sexual Fulfillment,? and host of ?The Marital Intimacy Show? on The Women?s Information Network (The WIN).

Laura has an M.S. in Marriage and Family Therapy (MFT) and was also trained at the Institute for Sexual Wholeness (ISW) as a Christian sex therapist.

To learn more about Laura, visit her website www.strengtheningmarriage.com

To download this podcast, please visit, http://thewinonline.com/episode/affair-proofing-your-marriage-part-3-dealing-your-issues

Related posts:

  1. How To Affair-Proof Your Marriage
  2. 5 Tips On How To Affair Proof Your Marriage
  3. 8 Tips To Affair-Proof Your Marriage
  4. Revenge Affair- How To Survive An Affair
  5. Surviving An Affair- Can I Stop the Affair?

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Russia-America tussle over Syria evokes Cold War

TEL AVIV (Reuters) - The world could slip back into a Cold War over Syria and the sprawling Arab country could break up into two or three warring parts, with unforeseeable consequences for the Middle East, a senior Israeli military commander said.

"Support for (Syrian President Bashar) Assad from Russia and China is taking us back to the Cold War," he said this week, on condition of anonymity. "The world is not a one-man show."

A regional proxy war is already under way in Syria, he said, with direct, daily, on-the-ground support for Assad from his allies in Iran and Lebanon's heavily-armed Hezbollah movement.

"There can be real chaos. It can take years," he said.

The 15-month-old conflict in Syria has grown into a full-scale civil war, the U.N. peacekeeping chief said on Tuesday.

Hundreds of civilians, rebels and members of Assad's army and security forces have been killed since a ceasefire deal brokered two months ago was meant to halt the bloodshed.

Russia and China backed the United Nations plan to send in military observers to check on adherence to the truce, but have refused to consider Western calls for a U.N. Security mandate that would authorize force, including military intervention.

The West has repeatedly said it has no plan to intervene, but has not ruled it out.

"In Syria, a proxy war is under way with Iran supplying arms to its Alawite client and Turkey actively arming the opposition," says Can Kasapoglu, a Turkish analyst who is currently a visiting fellow at Israel's Begin-Sadat think tank.

The rebel Free Syrian Army is getting support from Sunni states Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Qatar, all allies of Washington.

Recent video of spectacularly successful attacks destroying Syrian tanks suggests the rebels may have obtained modern anti-tank weapons more powerful than rocket-propelled grenades.

Washington says Russia may be sending attack helicopters to its ally Syria. Claims by Moscow that its arms transfers to Syria are unrelated to the conflict are "patently untrue," U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said on Tuesday.

Russia's foreign minister Sergei Lavrov on Wednesday defended his country's sale of arms to Syria, an ally for decades where Moscow has Mediterranean port facilities.

Washington Said it stood by Secretary Clinton's comments.

PROXY WARS

The tussle is reminiscent of Cold War diplomacy when proxy wars were frequently in the background. The superpowers, who could not risk a direct nuclear-armed confrontation between each other, battled for hegemony by involvement on warring sides in third countries.

From 1945 to the collapse of Soviet communism in 1989 there were proxy wars in Greece, Korea, Vietnam, Lebanon, Afghanistan, Angola, Mozambique, Cuba, El Salvador and Nicaragua.

In the post-Cold War world, America was the only superpower, but spheres of influence were heeded.

Moscow did not take on NATO when its former Yugoslav ally Serbia was bombed by the Western alliance in 1999 over the civil war in Kosovo, or when the Western allies led by Washington invaded Iraq in 2003.

In the former Soviet republic of Georgia, Russia was able to successfully back its secessionist allies militarily without triggering a war with the United States.

In Libya last year, however, Moscow was stung by NATO's military intervention under a U.N. mandate it believed had been stretched beyond the limits it had agreed to.

Israel sees the Syrian civil war becoming part of the struggle for dominance in the Arab world between Sunni and Shi'ite Muslims. "Shia are only 20 percent of Muslims in the world but have taken the lead away from the Sunnis," he said.

FLASHPOINT

"Assad has seen the death of Gaddafi in Libya and the fate of Mubarak in Egypt and he understands he has no choice. He knows his Alawite minority will be slaughtered," the officer said. "We all know the end of the story. We just don't know the chapters."

The question is who might grab the lead in "this Sykes-Picot country", he said, referring to Syria's creation by colonial powers Britain and France after the First World War, on what look like arbitrary geographical lines that disregard tribal and ethnic distinctions.

"Who will replace Assad? Will it be all those doctors in Europe (Syrian National Council in exile) or will it be al Qaeda?" said the officer, adding U.S. ally Saudi Arabia was very concerned.

"It is not a nation state like Iran and Egypt are. It can become two or three states."

The risks of a regional war were clear, he said, as key U.S. Middle East ally Israel faces the possibility of its sworn enemy Iran becoming a nuclear-armed state and contemplates whether military action will be needed in the end to stop it.

Israel has to be prepared, he said.

"You don't know what will trigger it, but everything is ready for a big, big fire. You don't know who will strike the match."

(This story has been refiled to deletes quotes attributed to Lavrov in Tehran, which were mistranslated and to correct headline to say evokes instead of invokes)

(Reporting By Douglas Hamilton; Editing by Sophie Hares)

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UMass Medical School scientist named 2012 Pew Latin-American Fellow in the Biomedical Sciences

UMass Medical School scientist named 2012 Pew Latin-American Fellow in the Biomedical Sciences [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 14-Jun-2012
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Jim Fessenden
james.fessenden@umassmed.edu
508-856-2000
University of Massachusetts Medical School

WORCESTER, MA Juan I. Fuxman Bass, PhD, a postdoctoral scholar at the University of Massachusetts Medical School, was named a 2012 Pew Latin American Fellow in the Biomedical Sciences today by The Pew Charitable Trusts. The program provides support for young scientists from Latin America to pursue postdoctoral training in the United States and establish their own labs upon returning to their home countries. Dr. Fuxman Bass joins 10 other researchers named to this year's class.

These scientists have dedicated their careers to finding solutions for some of the world's most troubling health problems. This fellowship will provide support that will further their research, enable them to work with colleagues in the United States, and increase scientific knowledge throughout their home region. While the number of foreign doctorate recipients staying in the United States has never been higher more than 60 percent according to the National Science Foundation more than 70 percent of Pew Latin American Fellows return to their country to help build the scientific infrastructure throughout the hemisphere.

"Being named a Pew Latin American Fellow is a tremendous honor and a huge opportunity for me," said Dr. Fuxman Bass, a postdoctoral scholar in the lab of Marian Walhout, PhD, professor of molecular medicine and co-director of the Program in Systems Biology, where he is studying the complex, cell-to-cell communication system that the immune system uses to tailor its defense against pathogens. "There aren't many labs working on systems biology in Argentina. This fellowship provides the training and start-up funding I'll need to establish my own lab and advance the field of systems biology in Argentina."

To coordinate an effective defense against pathogens, immune cells communicate with each other by releasing chemical signals called cytokines. The production of these signals is tightly regulated by the immune system and is greatly dependent on other proteins called transcription factors (TF) that dictate where and when cytokine genes are expressed. Inappropriate release of cytokines has been associated with several diseases including many cancers, autoimmune diseases and immune deficiencies. Using an innovative combination of computational and experimental technology, Fuxman Bass is working to identify the network of transcription factors that interact with all the genes that encode human cytokines and assess how loss of these factors affects their production. Fully understanding the complex system of cytokine production could lead to new treatments for cancer, infection and autoimmune diseases.

"I'm working to assemble and characterize a cytokine gene regulatory network by identifying the transcription factors that regulate cytokine genes using a new experimental platform developed in the Walhout lab called enhanced yeast one-hybrid," said Fuxman Bass. "This work will greatly contribute to the understanding of cytokine regulation during immune responses and will provide a framework to identify new therapeutic targets for multiple immune related diseases."

"Juan is an exceptional scientist who has made significant contributions in the lab to our understanding systems biology," said Walhout. "This award is a reflection of his outstanding work and is well deserved."

Fuxman Bass, who received a doctorate in biology from the University of Buenos Aires in 2010, is the first UMass Medical School scientist to be named a Pew Latin American Fellow. The Pew Latin American Fellows in the Biomedical Sciences program provides a stipend in each of two years for postdoctoral training in the United States and an additional $35,000 payment when the fellow returns to Latin America for the purchase of supplies and equipment to help establish his/her independent laboratory. The program was launched in 1991 to help develop and advance the scientific network of highly trained researchers and to foster collaboration between scientists in Latin America and in the United States. To date, Pew has dedicated over $18 million in direct support for more than 212 Latin American Fellows.

The Latin American Fellow initiative is run by the The Pew Charitable Trusts, which also directs the Pew Scholars in the Biomedical Sciences, a program that for 27 years has supported promising U.S. scientists early in their careers. Past UMMS Pew Scholars Program recipients include:

  • 2011: Thomas Fazzio, PhD, assistant professor of molecular medicine;
  • 2010: David Guertin, PhD, assistant professor of molecular medicine;
  • 2005: Lambertus van den Berg, PhD, associate professor of molecular medicine;
  • 2000: Phillip D. Zamore, PhD, Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator, the Gretchen Stone Cook Chair of Biomedical Sciences and professor of biochemistry & molecular pharmacology;
  • 1995: Craig C. Mello, PhD, 2006 Nobel Laureate, Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator, Blais University Chair in Molecular Medicine and distinguished professor of molecular medicine and cell biology; and
  • 1992: John M. Leong, MD, PhD, professor of microbiology & physiological systems.

###

About the University of Massachusetts Medical School

The University of Massachusetts Medical School, one of the fastest growing academic health centers in the country, has built a reputation as a world-class research institution, consistently producing noteworthy advances in clinical and basic research. The Medical School attracts more than $270 million in research funding annually, 80 percent of which comes from federal funding sources. The mission of the Medical School is to advance the health and well-being of the people of the commonwealth and the world through pioneering education, research, public service and health care delivery with its clinical partner, UMass Memorial Health Care. For more information, visit www.umassmed.edu.


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


UMass Medical School scientist named 2012 Pew Latin-American Fellow in the Biomedical Sciences [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 14-Jun-2012
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Jim Fessenden
james.fessenden@umassmed.edu
508-856-2000
University of Massachusetts Medical School

WORCESTER, MA Juan I. Fuxman Bass, PhD, a postdoctoral scholar at the University of Massachusetts Medical School, was named a 2012 Pew Latin American Fellow in the Biomedical Sciences today by The Pew Charitable Trusts. The program provides support for young scientists from Latin America to pursue postdoctoral training in the United States and establish their own labs upon returning to their home countries. Dr. Fuxman Bass joins 10 other researchers named to this year's class.

These scientists have dedicated their careers to finding solutions for some of the world's most troubling health problems. This fellowship will provide support that will further their research, enable them to work with colleagues in the United States, and increase scientific knowledge throughout their home region. While the number of foreign doctorate recipients staying in the United States has never been higher more than 60 percent according to the National Science Foundation more than 70 percent of Pew Latin American Fellows return to their country to help build the scientific infrastructure throughout the hemisphere.

"Being named a Pew Latin American Fellow is a tremendous honor and a huge opportunity for me," said Dr. Fuxman Bass, a postdoctoral scholar in the lab of Marian Walhout, PhD, professor of molecular medicine and co-director of the Program in Systems Biology, where he is studying the complex, cell-to-cell communication system that the immune system uses to tailor its defense against pathogens. "There aren't many labs working on systems biology in Argentina. This fellowship provides the training and start-up funding I'll need to establish my own lab and advance the field of systems biology in Argentina."

To coordinate an effective defense against pathogens, immune cells communicate with each other by releasing chemical signals called cytokines. The production of these signals is tightly regulated by the immune system and is greatly dependent on other proteins called transcription factors (TF) that dictate where and when cytokine genes are expressed. Inappropriate release of cytokines has been associated with several diseases including many cancers, autoimmune diseases and immune deficiencies. Using an innovative combination of computational and experimental technology, Fuxman Bass is working to identify the network of transcription factors that interact with all the genes that encode human cytokines and assess how loss of these factors affects their production. Fully understanding the complex system of cytokine production could lead to new treatments for cancer, infection and autoimmune diseases.

"I'm working to assemble and characterize a cytokine gene regulatory network by identifying the transcription factors that regulate cytokine genes using a new experimental platform developed in the Walhout lab called enhanced yeast one-hybrid," said Fuxman Bass. "This work will greatly contribute to the understanding of cytokine regulation during immune responses and will provide a framework to identify new therapeutic targets for multiple immune related diseases."

"Juan is an exceptional scientist who has made significant contributions in the lab to our understanding systems biology," said Walhout. "This award is a reflection of his outstanding work and is well deserved."

Fuxman Bass, who received a doctorate in biology from the University of Buenos Aires in 2010, is the first UMass Medical School scientist to be named a Pew Latin American Fellow. The Pew Latin American Fellows in the Biomedical Sciences program provides a stipend in each of two years for postdoctoral training in the United States and an additional $35,000 payment when the fellow returns to Latin America for the purchase of supplies and equipment to help establish his/her independent laboratory. The program was launched in 1991 to help develop and advance the scientific network of highly trained researchers and to foster collaboration between scientists in Latin America and in the United States. To date, Pew has dedicated over $18 million in direct support for more than 212 Latin American Fellows.

The Latin American Fellow initiative is run by the The Pew Charitable Trusts, which also directs the Pew Scholars in the Biomedical Sciences, a program that for 27 years has supported promising U.S. scientists early in their careers. Past UMMS Pew Scholars Program recipients include:

  • 2011: Thomas Fazzio, PhD, assistant professor of molecular medicine;
  • 2010: David Guertin, PhD, assistant professor of molecular medicine;
  • 2005: Lambertus van den Berg, PhD, associate professor of molecular medicine;
  • 2000: Phillip D. Zamore, PhD, Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator, the Gretchen Stone Cook Chair of Biomedical Sciences and professor of biochemistry & molecular pharmacology;
  • 1995: Craig C. Mello, PhD, 2006 Nobel Laureate, Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator, Blais University Chair in Molecular Medicine and distinguished professor of molecular medicine and cell biology; and
  • 1992: John M. Leong, MD, PhD, professor of microbiology & physiological systems.

###

About the University of Massachusetts Medical School

The University of Massachusetts Medical School, one of the fastest growing academic health centers in the country, has built a reputation as a world-class research institution, consistently producing noteworthy advances in clinical and basic research. The Medical School attracts more than $270 million in research funding annually, 80 percent of which comes from federal funding sources. The mission of the Medical School is to advance the health and well-being of the people of the commonwealth and the world through pioneering education, research, public service and health care delivery with its clinical partner, UMass Memorial Health Care. For more information, visit www.umassmed.edu.


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


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Monday, June 11, 2012

Chinese Dragon Boat Festival (Duanwu Jie) Origin ... - Family Holiday

?

Dragon Boat Festival is part of a larger Chinese cultural tradition and the one with the longest history. Number of legends attempt to explain its origins of The Dragon Boat Festival that dates back 2,400 years. Like other Chinese festivals,there is a legend behind the festival.?Usually Chinese festivals are explained by the traumatic death of some great paragon of virtue,? says professor Andrew Chittick, at Eckerd College in Florida. The best-known story is that of the legend of Qu Yuan, Qu Yuan, who lived from 340-278 BC was an ancient Chinese poet and statesman who advocated reforms for his home state of Chu in the pre-imperial Warring States period ( 475 ? 221 BC )of the Zhou Dynasty. He was banished from his state by the emperor (the King of Chu), who fell under the malicious influence of corrupt, slanderous bureaucrats,and decided to ally with the increasingly powerful state of Qin.
In exile, Qu wandered the country and wrote some of the greatest poems in Chinese literature expressing his concerns for his homeland, love for his state, its people and his concern for its future, for which he is now remembered. Twenty-eight years later, in 278 BC when Qu Yuan learned of the impending invasion by a neighbouring Warring State, he jumped into the Niluo River, tethered to a rock and drowned himself in order to commit ritual suicide as a protest on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
Legend has it that the common folks and local fishermen came to the river bank, upon learning Qu?s suicide, raced out on the water in fishing boats and tried desperately to save Qu Yuan but couldn?t.
In despair, the locals paddled out on boats, the fishermen re-floated his body, they beat drums and splashed the water with their paddles in order to prevent and scare the fish and evil spirits from Qu?s body. They threw rice dumplings in the river to feed the fish, to keep them from consuming the poet?s body, and was done as an offering to his heroic spirit. This turned into the custom of eating tzungtzu and rice dumplings. Moreover, an old Chinese doctor poured Realgar wine into the river to poison the monsters and to protect Qu Yuan ? purportedly the origin of drinking Realgar wine. This was the beginning of Dragon Boat Racing, eatting zongzi, and drinking Realgar wine in commemoration of the great patriot Qu Yuan.
Years later, in commemoration of Qu Yuan, people in China and other countries of the six continents (over 50 countries and territories) hold boat races each year on the anniversary of his death, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
The festival is now popular all over the world. Racing and eating sticky-rice balls wrapped in bamboo leaves( Rice dumplings ), called zongzi in Mandarin, and jung in Cantonese are the main elements of the festival. The dragon boats are traditionally very long and narrow wooden boats adorned by a fierce-looking dragon?s head at the prow and a tail at the stern, which are believed to be rulers of rivers and seas and dominate the clouds and rains of heaven. Festivals bring together thousands of people from the public, private, and volunteer sectors racing or observing street theater, traditional Chinese dance performances, martial arts and other cultural demonstrations.

? ?

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